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Grihvatika Journal

Seasons: Monsoon

Kokum

A slender Western Ghats evergreen with purple fruit that souring curries depend on.

Wild Mango

The forest ancestor of the orchard mango, still fruiting in eastern hill forest.

Indian Elm

A tough dry-forest tree with papery winged seeds that blanket the ground in March.

Sandalwood

The scented heartwood tree of the southern Deccan — a hemiparasite that needs a host.

Red Sanders

The red-timbered endemic of the Andhra hills; slow, valuable and heavily poached.

Ironwood

Glossy drooping new leaves in pink, then white flowers with a gold centre.

Champak

Orange-yellow flowers whose scent carries across a whole garden at dusk.

Night Jasmine

White flowers with orange tubes that open at night and are on the ground by dawn.

Bay Leaf Tree

The tejpatta of the sub-Himalayan tract — three-veined leaves, straight off the tree.

Siris

Cream powder-puff flowers, then papery pods that rattle all winter.