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18 plants can be sown in February in Himalaya & the hills. Narrow it further by space, goal or region — or step through the months below.

Frost, snow and a short season. Sow six to eight weeks earlier than the plains, and only frost-hardy kinds.

Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.Bird CherryपइयांPrunus cornutaA Himalayan cherry with long fruit racemes that thrushes and bulbuls strip in weeks.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.Blue PineकैलPinus wallichianaLong soft needles in fives; the pine of the mid-Himalayan slopes.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaBlue Vandaनील ऑर्किडVanda coeruleaThe blue vanda of Meghalaya — tessellated flowers, and protected in the wild.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.Chir Pineचीड़Pinus roxburghiiThe resin pine of the lower Himalaya, and the needle litter that makes those fires.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisChirataचिरायताSwertia chirayitaAn intensely bitter Himalayan herb of mid-altitude meadows, slow and particular.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumChow Chowइस्कुसSechium eduleThe squash that covers a whole roof in one season across the eastern hills.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaDendrobiumसंचारीDendrobium nobileCane orchid of the eastern hills, flowering along last year’s bare canes.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.DeodarदेवदारCedrus deodaraThe Himalayan cedar — a slow, magnificent, cold-climate conifer.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaHill Gooseberryकिलमोड़ाBerberis asiaticaA thorny yellow-wooded Himalayan shrub with blue berries and traditional root use.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaHimalayan CherryपदमPrunus cerasoidesPink blossom in November, out of season by every other measure — the hill wild cherry.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.Indian Horse ChestnutपांगरAesculus indicaBig palmate leaves and white flower candles in the western Himalayan valleys.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisIndian ValerianतगरValeriana jatamansiA hill herb of stream banks with aromatic roots and heads of small white flowers.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisJatamansiजटामांसीNardostachys jatamansiThe spikenard of the high Himalaya, aromatic-rooted and strictly a mountain plant.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisKutkiकुटकीPicrorhiza kurroaA high-altitude Himalayan herb — only worth trying in the hills, and only from nursery stock.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaLady’s Slipper Orchidलेडी स्लिपरPaphiopedilum insigneA pouched terrestrial orchid of the eastern Himalaya, cool-growing and slow.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaRhododendronबुरांशRhododendron arboreumBuransh — scarlet trusses across the mid-Himalaya in March.