
- Hindi
- कैल
- Botanical
- Pinus wallichiana
- Family
- Pinaceae
About the plant
Long soft needles in fives; the pine of the mid-Himalayan slopes.
Growing it
Hill planting only; poor drought tolerance in the plains.
What it is for
Timber and resin; erosion control on hill slopes.
How to grow
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Water
- Moderate
- Season
- Mar–Apr
- Grows in
- Garden / ground
- Mature size
- 20–35 m
- First harvest
- Cones from year fifteen
Hill planting only; poor drought tolerance in the plains.
Traditional uses
Traditionally used — recorded as tradition, not as established effect. The two registers below are kept separate on purpose.
Traditional knowledge
Timber and resin; erosion control on hill slopes.
Scientific evidence
This record has not yet assessed the research on these uses. Absence of an assessment here is not evidence either way.
Important: Traditional plant use does not replace professional medical advice. Do not treat a condition on the strength of this page — speak to a doctor.
Ecological value
Where it grows in India
- Review
- Not yet reviewed by a named specialist
- Published