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Indian Water Fern अजोला

Azolla pinnata

Sowing months

Mar–Apr, Jun–Jul

Sunlight

Part sun

Water

Grown floating on water

Mature size

1–2 cm, spreading mat

First harvest

Doubles in five days

Family

Salviniaceae

Where it grows

ground, terrace

Good for

biodiversity, food

Sow in

monsoon, summer

Care

Skim half the mat weekly or it smothers itself.

A floating fern that fixes nitrogen — fertiliser and fodder that grows itself.

Growing it

Skim half the mat weekly or it smothers itself.

What it is for

Azolla for paddy nitrogen and poultry feed; mosquito suppression.