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What can I grow now?

13 plants can be sown in November in South India. Narrow it further by space, goal or region — or step through the months below.

Two monsoons and no frost: cool-season crops go in a month later and keep going into February.

Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaChameliचमेलीJasminum grandiflorumThe Spanish jasmine of the perfume trade, grown widely in the north and west.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumCorianderधनियाCoriandrum sativumBolts in heat, thrives in the cool months. Sow every fortnight for a steady supply.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumField BeanसेमLablab purpureusThe winter sem of the plains, purple-flowered and heavy-cropping on a fence.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumFrench Beanफ्रेंच बीनPhaseolus vulgarisBush beans for winter troughs; pole kinds for a balcony net.Marigold (गेंदा), Tagetes erectaMarigoldगेंदाTagetes erectaCompanion-planting workhorse: keeps nematodes down and feeds bees all season.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaNasturtiumजलकुंभी फूलTropaeolum majusEdible flowers and leaves, and a magnet that pulls aphids off your vegetables.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumOnionप्याज़Allium cepaGrown from sets or seedlings; needs depth, sun and patience.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaPentasपेंटासPentas lanceolataFlat clusters of small stars that butterflies can actually land on.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumSorghumज्वारSorghum bicolorJowar — drought-hardy grain and fodder in one, on almost no inputs.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumSpring Onionहरा प्याज़Allium fistulosumRegrows from the root end of a shop-bought bunch — the cheapest crop there is.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumSugarcaneगन्नाSaccharum officinarumA few canes in a corner give juice, gur and a green screen by October.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaSunflowerसूरजमुखीHelianthus annuusA fortnight of spectacle and then a head of seed the birds will take.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumTomatoटमाटरSolanum lycopersicumOne good plant in a 40 cm pot out-yields four crowded ones. Stake it early.