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What can I grow now?

14 plants can be sown in May in West India. Narrow it further by space, goal or region — or step through the months below.

Heavy coastal monsoon, mild winters. Drainage matters more here than watering.

Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisBetel LeafपानPiper betleThe paan vine — grown in shaded enclosures across Bengal and the east.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisBlack Pepperकाली मिर्चPiper nigrumThe vine that made the Malabar coast; needs a tree to climb and constant humidity.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaChampaचम्पाPlumeria rubraGrows from a bare cutting pushed into dry soil; scents a whole terrace.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.CoconutनारियलCocos nuciferaThe tree the coasts are built on — water, kernel, oil, thatch and shade.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisColocasiaअरबीColocasia esculentaBig-leaved and happy in a wet corner; corms below, edible leaves above.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaCrown Flowerसफेद आकCalotropis proceraThe desert milkweed, smaller than gigantea and even tougher.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaFrangipani WhiteगुलचीनPlumeria albaThe white frangipani of temple gardens, tougher than the pink and just as scented.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisGingerअदरकZingiber officinaleThe same trick as turmeric, in slightly more shade and slightly less time.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumKenafमेस्ताHibiscus cannabinusA fibre hibiscus of eastern India, quick and very tall.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaMalabar Glory LilyकलिहारीGloriosa superbaFlame-red reflexed petals on a climbing lily — the state flower of Tamil Nadu.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaMilkweedआकCalotropis giganteaHost plant for tiger butterflies — plant one and the caterpillars arrive.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumPoi Saagपोई सागBasella albaA thick-leaved climbing spinach that thrives in the worst of the monsoon heat.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumTaroअरबीColocasia esculentaBig heart leaves on a wet corner; the corm below and the leaf above both go to the…Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisTurmericहल्दीCurcuma longaPlant a knob of market haldi in June; harvest your own in February.