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What can I grow now?

13 plants can be sown in April in Central India. Narrow it further by space, goal or region — or step through the months below.

A short sharp monsoon on black cotton soil, then a dry winter. Water-holding soil, water-scarce year.

Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumAmaranthचौलाईAmaranthus tricolorThe monsoon green that grows itself — heat-proof, rain-proof, ready in a month.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaCockscombलाल मुर्गाCelosia argenteaVelvet crested heads that hold colour for weeks, in sun or half shade.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaCrown Flowerसफेद आकCalotropis proceraThe desert milkweed, smaller than gigantea and even tougher.Assam Lemon (कागजी नेमु), Citrus limon var.DrumstickसहजनMoringa oleiferaThe fastest useful tree there is — 3 m in a year, edible leaves and pods.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisElephant Foot YamजिमीकंदAmorphophallus paeoniifoliusOne corm fills a large pot and returns a much bigger one in a year.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumGreen GramमूंगVigna radiataSixty days from sowing to dal, and sproutable on a kitchen shelf.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaGuggulगुग्गुलCommiphora wightiiA thorny desert shrub whose resin has been traded for millennia; now endangered.Resurrection Fern (संजीवनी), Selaginella bryopterisIndian AloeघृतकुमारीAloe veraNear-indestructible succulent for a bright sill; water only when the soil is dry through.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaLotusकमलNelumbo nuciferaThe national flower — a big tub, full sun and patience is all it takes.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaMarvel of Peruगुल-ए-बासMirabilis jalapaOpens at four in the afternoon and self-sows itself around the garden.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaMilkweedआकCalotropis giganteaHost plant for tiger butterflies — plant one and the caterpillars arrive.Tree Tomato (तमरिल्लो), Solanum betaceumOkraभिंडीAbelmoschus esculentusSummer staple for a sunny terrace; pick every second day or pods turn woody.Foxtail Orchid (द्रौपदी माला), Rhynchostylis retusaPortulacaकुल्फा फूलPortulaca grandifloraOpens in full sun on a terrace where nothing else will survive noon.