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Use the filters on the plant archive to narrow by goal, growing space and season. Every record carries a Hindi name, a botanical name, a care note and the months in which to sow.

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Purpose

BiodiversityFlowers & beautyGrow foodHerbs & healing

जगह

BalconyGarden / groundTerrace / rooftopWindowsill

Sow in

MonsoonSummerWinter

Region

Central IndiaEast IndiaHimalaya & the hillsIslands & the coastNorth IndiaNorth-East IndiaSouth IndiaWest India

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पक्षी घोंसला फर्नपक्षी घोंसला फर्नAsplenium nidusA rosette epiphyte that grows on a tree fork or a shaded wall bracket.पुन्नागपुन्नागMesua thwaitesiiA tall wet-evergreen tree of the southern Ghats, red-flushed in new leaf.सीमा कटहलसीमा कटहलArtocarpus altilisBig lobed leaves and starchy fruit; a coastal tree of Kerala and the islands.सुपारीसुपारीAreca catechuThe slender betel-nut palm of the wet coasts, grown in dense shaded gardens.वनीलावनीलाVanilla planifoliaA climbing orchid that must be hand-pollinated flower by flower, at dawn.काली मिर्चकाली मिर्चPiper nigrumThe vine that made the Malabar coast; needs a tree to climb and constant humidity.मान कचुमान कचुAlocasia macrorrhizosEnormous upright leaves for a wet shaded corner — architecture rather than a crop.गुड़हलगुड़हलHibiscus rosa-sinensisFlowers nearly all year in a warm city, and sunbirds find it within a week.पीला गुलमोहरपीला गुलमोहरPeltophorum pterocarpumYellow flower spires and copper seed pods; the summer partner to the gulmohar.नागकेसरनागकेसरMesua ferreaGlossy drooping new leaves in pink, then white flowers with a gold centre.अडूसाअडूसाJusticia gendarussaA dark-stemmed shrub of the wet coasts with traditional joint-pain uses.विलायती सिरसविलायती सिरसAlbizia samanAn enormous umbrella crown of ferny leaves that folds shut before rain.कोकमकोकमGarcinia gummi-guttaMalabar tamarind — the sour rind of Konkan and Kerala cooking.कीराकीराSonneratia caseolarisA Sundarbans mangrove with night flowers that bats pollinate.अवीसीनियाअवीसीनियाAvicennia marinaThe pioneer mangrove of Indian coasts, first to colonise new mud.सुंदरीसुंदरीHeritiera fomesThe tree the Sundarbans is named for, now under pressure from rising salinity.