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Use the filters on the plant archive to narrow by goal, growing space and season. Every record carries a Hindi name, a botanical name, a care note and the months in which to sow.

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Purpose

BiodiversityFlowers & beautyGrow foodHerbs & healing

जगह

BalconyGarden / groundTerrace / rooftopWindowsill

Sow in

MonsoonSummerWinter

Region

Central IndiaEast IndiaHimalaya & the hillsIslands & the coastNorth IndiaNorth-East IndiaSouth IndiaWest India

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सीमा कटहलसीमा कटहलArtocarpus altilisBig lobed leaves and starchy fruit; a coastal tree of Kerala and the islands.सुपारीसुपारीAreca catechuThe slender betel-nut palm of the wet coasts, grown in dense shaded gardens.वनीलावनीलाVanilla planifoliaA climbing orchid that must be hand-pollinated flower by flower, at dawn.काली मिर्चकाली मिर्चPiper nigrumThe vine that made the Malabar coast; needs a tree to climb and constant humidity.मान कचुमान कचुAlocasia macrorrhizosEnormous upright leaves for a wet shaded corner — architecture rather than a crop.कोकमकोकमGarcinia gummi-guttaMalabar tamarind — the sour rind of Konkan and Kerala cooking.गोलपातागोलपाताNypa fruticansA creeping tidal palm of eastern deltas, roofing houses and sweetening sap.ताड़ताड़Borassus flabelliferTamil Nadu’s state tree — sap, fruit, leaf and timber from one palm.मारीमारीCaryota urensFishtail palm of the Ghats and the north-east, tapped for sap and sago.जंगली केलाजंगली केलाMusa balbisianaThe wild banana of the north-east — seedy fruit, but flowers and stem are food.दालचीनीदालचीनीCinnamomum verumCoppiced for its inner bark; the leaf is a spice in its own right.काली मिर्चकाली मिर्चPiper nigrumThe vine that made the Malabar coast; needs a tree to climb and constant humidity.लौंगलौंगSyzygium aromaticumA slow evergreen of the wet south-west, harvested as unopened flower buds.जायफलजायफलMyristica fragransTwo spices from one fruit — nutmeg and mace — on the wettest coasts.चकोतराचकोतराCitrus maximaThe biggest citrus, tolerant of humidity and common in eastern gardens.कागज़ी नीम्बूकागज़ी नीम्बूCitrus hystrixDouble-lobed aromatic leaves used across the north-east and the far south.